Sunday, October 28, 2012

General Dog Care Information

             
 Puppies should begin training at approximately 10  weeks of age.
   The basic lessons of sit and come that all puppies    should know.


 Dogs need plenty of daily exercise – three times a day is recommended.

i
Puppies and young dogs have a lot of energy, 
and if they don't get the chance to burn it 
off, destructive behavior is often the result.

     Dogs should be checked frequently for ticks, fleas 
     and other parasites.
Fleas and ticks are more than just an annoyance. Fleas are the main vector for tapeworms, and ticks carry blood parasites which cause illnesses like Tick Fever. The best way to control fleas and ticks is to prevent them from infesting your dog in the first place, and the most effective prevention available today comes in the form of monthly “spot on” treatments.


       Dogs should be bathed with dog shampoo and not human shampoo.

Bathe a dog with normal skin once a month with dog shampoo or human baby shampoo. If you want to bathe more often than that, use a soap-free or moisturizing shampoo to prevent the skin from becoming dry.


        Dog ears should be cleaned weekly.

Clean your dog’s ears easier by handling them while you pet him. Lift up an ear flap, look inside, then put it down and give your dog praise. Also, rub inside the ear, making sure to never go further in than you can see, and around the base of the ears.


       Dog teeth should be brushed at least twice a week.

Feeding your dog dry dog food and giving him plenty of hard bones to chew on are other ways to help keep his teeth healthier. Dog biscuits between brushing will help keep teeth clean and breath fresh.

   Dry dog food is recommended, supplemented with a high quality      vitamins.

                                          Never feed your dog the following foods:
  • ·        Chocolate
  • ·       Garlic
  • ·       Onions
  • ·       Grapes
  • ·       Raisins



      
          Dogs should take a heart worm pill once a month.
Heartgard Chewable is a flavored treatment for dogs given once a month to prevent heartworms. Heartgard Chewable requires a prescription from your veterinarian.
·       Highly effective in preventing heartworms
   •   A convenient and tasty chewable for easy   administration
     •    Delicious beef flavor that most dogs will eat

    Dogs should visit their veterinarian once a year for an exam and regular vaccines.
Dogs, like humans, need to check in with their doctors for a number of reasons. It's important for them to see a vet when they are well so they continue to stay healthy. They also should see a vet if there are signs of a problem so that steps can be taken to correct any issues.



Monday, October 22, 2012

Cat Hair Loss


Causes & Treatments of Hair Loss in Cats
There are different causes of hair loss in cats, some are quite normal, while others can indicate an illness that requires medical attention. Excessive hair loss in cats is also known as "Alopecia".  Alopecia is not a disease, but a symptom. Cats normally shed more hair during warm spring and early summer months.  

Most Common Causes of Cat Hair Loss

Flea Allergy Dermatitis

Cats may experience flea bite hypersensitivity, which is caused by an intensive reaction to the saliva of the flea. They will go to any lengths to reach the agitated skin, including biting off hair in the bothersome areas. Common symptoms include extreme itching, redness, scaling, and hair loss. In some cases, the infected area can become infected, which will require more intensive treatment.

Atopy

Some cats are also allergic to pollens and allergens like dust, mold, smoke. This causes redness and itching around the ears and feet. The cat will excessively lick and bite the skin which eventually leads to hair loss. Initial treatment includes reducing the exposure to the allergen, steroids, anti-histamines and special shampoos.
Atopic Dermatitis

Poor Nutrition

Hair loss due to poor nutrition often affects the whole cat, although it may affect areas that are easily worn and over the back and hips where hair follicles have shorter growth cycles and longer inactive periods.
It is important that your cat food contain nutrients that support healthy hair and skin, such as: vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, Omega 3 and Omega 6 fatty acids. 

Food Allergy Dermatitis

Another cause of cat hair loss is food allergy. Common food allergies are caused by grains (wheat, corn, soy), meats and fish (beef, lamb, pork, salmon), milk and yeast. In addition to hair loss, cats may also show other symptoms such as: reddened ears, excessive licking on the feet, itching and blistering and infection in certain areas. By feeding your cats with nutritious and balanced diet they will live a long and healthy life.

Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism is the most common hormonal disorder that cats experience, which will cause hair loss, weight loss, and skin lesions. This disorder is diagnosed with a blood thyroid level check, and it can be easily controlled with medication or radioactive iodine therapy.

Ringworm



A fungal infection. Scaly, crusty, or red circular patches 1⁄2 to 2 inches (12 to 50 mm) across. Patches show central hair loss with a red ring at the periphery. Sometimes just broken hairs around the face and ears. May become infected. Highly contagious, including to humans.


Psychogenic Dermatitis

Psychogenic dermatitis, also called feline psychogenic alopecia, occurs when a cat licks himself excessively, due to anxiety, stress, fear, or boredom. The excessive liking can cause cat hair loss, skin irritation, and open sores.



Diagnosis of cat hair loss


  • Fungus culture - To look for ringworm.
  • Specific blood tests - To check for hyperthyroidism.
  • Specific blood tests - To check for Cushing's disease.
  • Skin scrapings - To study under a microscope to look for mites.


Guinea Pig Breeding, Diet & Health



Guinea Pig Breeding

The guinea pig is able to breed year-round, with birth peaks usually coming in the spring; as many as five litters can be produced per year. The gestation period lasts from 59–72 days, with an average of 63–68 days. Because of the long gestation period and the large size of the pups, pregnant females may become large and egg plant-shaped, although the change in size and shape varies. Newborn pups are well-developed with hair, teeth, claws, and partial eyesight; they are immediately mobile, and begin eating solid food immediately, though they continue to suckle. Litters yield 1–6 pups, with an average of three; the largest recorded litter size is 17.

In smaller litters, difficulties may occur during labor due to over-sized pups. Large litters result in higher incidences of stillbirth, but because the pups are delivered at an advanced stage of development, lack of access to the mother's milk has little effect on the mortality rate of newborns. Co-habitating females assist in mothering duties if lactating.

Male and female guinea pigs do not differ in external appearance apart from general size. The position of the anus is very close to the genitals in both sexes. Female genitals are distinguished by a Y-shaped configuration formed from a vulval flap; while the male genitals may look similar with the penis and anus forming a like shape, the penis will protrude if pressure is applied to the surrounding hair. The male's testes may also be visible externally from scrotal swelling.

Males reach sexual maturity at 3–5 weeks; females can be fertile as early as four weeks and can carry litters before they are adults. Females that have never given birth may develop irreversible fusing of the pubic symphysis, a joint in the pelvis, due to calcification which may occur between 6 and 10 months of age. If they become pregnant after this has happened, the birth canal will not widen sufficiently; this may lead to dystocia and death as they attempt to give birth. Females can become pregnant 6–48 hours after giving birth, but it is not healthy for a female to be thus constantly pregnant.

Toxemia of pregnancy is common and kills many pregnant females. Signs of toxemia include anorexia, lack of energy, excessive salivation, a sweet or fruity breath odor due to ketones, and seizures in advanced cases. Pregnancy toxemia appears to be most common in hot climates. Other serious complications of pregnancy can include a prolapsed uterus, hypocalcaemia, and mastitis.


Diet

Grass is the guinea pigs natural diet. Their molars are particularly suited for grinding plant matter, and grow continuously throughout the animal's life. Most grass-eating mammals are quite large and have a long digestive tract; while guinea pigs have much longer colons than most rodents, they must also supplement their diet by coprophagy, the eating of their own feces. However, they do not consume all their feces indiscriminately, but produce special soft pellets, called cecotropes, which recycle B vitamins, fiber, and bacteria required for proper digestion. The cecotropes (or caecal pellets) are eaten directly from the anus, unless the guinea pig is pregnant or obese. They share this behaviour with rabbits. In geriatric boars or sows (the condition is rarer in young ones), the muscles which allow the softer pellets to be expelled from the anus for consumption can become weak. This creates a condition known as anal impaction, which prevents the boar from redigesting cecotropes, though harder pellets may pass through the impacted mass. The condition may be temporarily alleviated by carefully expelling the impacted feces.

Guinea pigs benefit from feeding on fresh grass hay, such as timothy hay, in addition to food pellets which are often based from timothy. Alfalfa is also a popular food choice; most guinea pigs will eat large amounts of alfalfa when offered it, though there exists some controversy over the feeding of alfalfa to adult guinea pigs. Some pet owners and veterinary organizations have advised that, as a legume rather than a grass hay, alfalfa consumed in large amounts may lead to obesity, as well as bladder stones due to excess calcium, in any but pregnant and very young guinea pigs. However, published scientific sources mention alfalfa as a source for replenishment of protein, amino acids, and fiber.

Guinea Pig EatLike humans, but unlike most other mammals, guinea pigs cannot synthesize their own vitamin C and must obtain this vital nutrient from food. If guinea pigs do not ingest enough vitamin C, they can suffer from potentially fatal scurvy. Guinea pigs require about 10 mg of vitamin C daily (20 mg if pregnant), which can be obtained through fresh, raw fruits and vegetables (such as broccoli, apple, cabbage, carrot, celery, and spinach) or through dietary supplements. Healthy diets for guinea pigs require a complex balance of calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, and hydrogen ions; adequate amounts of vitamins E, A, and D are also necessary. Imbalanced diets have been associated with muscular dystrophy, metastatic calcification, difficulties with pregnancy, vitamin deficiencies, and teeth problems. Guinea pigs tend to be fickle eaters when it comes to fresh fruits and vegetables, having learned early in life what is and is not appropriate to consume, and their habits are difficult to change after maturity.  They do not respond well to sudden changes in diet; they may stop eating and starve rather than accepting new food types.  A constant supply of hay or other food is generally recommended, as guinea pigs feed continuously and may develop habits such as chewing on their own hair if food is not present. Because guinea pigs' teeth grow constantly, they routinely gnaw, lest their teeth become too large for their mouth, a common problem in rodents. Guinea pigs will also chew on cloth, paper, plastic, and rubber.


Health

Common ailments in domestic guinea pigs include respiratory tract infections, diarrhea, scurvy (vitamin C deficiency, typically characterized by sluggishness), abscesses due to infection and infections by lice, mites, or fungus.

Mange mites are a common cause of hair loss, and other symptoms may also include excessive scratching, unusually aggressive behavior when touched (due to pain), and, in some instances, seizures. Guinea pigs may also suffer from "running lice" a small white insect which can be seen moving through the hair; the eggs of these lice, which appear as black or white specks attached to the hair, are sometimes referred to as "static lice". Other causes of hair loss can be due to hormonal upsets caused by underlying medical conditions such as ovarian cysts.
LurkingForeign bodies, especially small pieces of hay or straw, can become lodged in the eyes of guinea pigs, resulting in excessive blinking, tearing, and in some cases an opaque film over the eye due to corneal ulcer. Hay or straw dust can also cause sneezing. While it is normal for guinea pigs to sneeze periodically, frequent sneezing may be a symptom of pneumonia, especially in response to atmospheric changes. Pneumonia may also be accompanied by torticollis and can be fatal.
Because the guinea pig has a stout, compact body, the animal more easily tolerates excessive cold than excessive heat. Its normal body temperature is 101–104 °F (38–40 °C), and so it’s ideal ambient air temperature range is similar to the human's, about 65–75 °F (18–24 °C).

Guinea pigs are prey animals whose survival instinct is to mask pain and signs of illness, and many times health problems may not be apparent until a condition is severe or in its advanced stages. Treatment of disease is made more difficult by the extreme sensitivity guinea pigs have to most antibiotics, including penicillin, which kill off the intestinal flora and quickly bring on episodes of diarrhea and in some cases, death.


Pets

If handled correctly early in their life, guinea pigs become amenable to being picked up and carried, and seldom bite or scratch. They are timid explorers and often hesitate to attempt an escape from their cage even when an opportunity presents itself. Still, they show considerable curiosity when allowed to walk freely, especially in familiar and safe terrain. Guinea pigs that become familiar with their owner will whistle on the owner's approach; they will also learn to whistle in response to the rustling of plastic bags or the opening of refrigerator doors, where their food is most commonly stored.

Guinea pigs should be kept in pairs or, preferably groups, unless there is a specific medical condition that requires isolation. Lone guinea pigs are more likely to suffer from stress and depression. These varieties vary in hair and color composition. 

Thursday, October 18, 2012

Guinea pigs



The guinea pig is a species of rodent. Despite their common name, these animals are not in the pig family, nor are they from Guinea. They originated in the Andes. The guinea pig plays an important role in the folk culture of many Indigenous South American groups, especially as a food source, but also in folk medicine and in community religious ceremonies.

In Western societies, the guinea pig has enjoyed widespread popularity as a household pet. Their docile nature, their responsiveness to handling and feeding, and the relative ease of caring for them, continue to make the guinea pig a popular pet. Organizations devoted to competitive breeding of guinea pigs have been formed worldwide, and many specialized breeds of guinea pig, with varying coat colors and compositions, are cultivated by breeders.



Guinea pigs are weighing between 700 and 1200 g, and measuring between 20 and 25 cm in length. They typically live an average of four to five years, but may live as long as eight years. According to the 2006 Guinness Book of Records the longest living guinea pig survived 14 years, 10.5 months.

Domestic guinea pigs generally live in cages, although some owners of large numbers of guinea pigs will dedicate entire rooms to their pets. Cages with solid or wire mesh floors are used, although wire mesh floors can cause injury and may be associated with an infection commonly known as bumble foot (ulcerative pododermatitis). Cages are often lined with wood shavings or a similar material. Safer beddings include those made from hardwoods paper products, and corn cob materials are other alternatives.


Guinea pigs tend to be messy within their cages; they often jump into their food bowls or kick bedding and feces into them, and their urine sometimes crystallizes on cage surfaces, making it difficult to remove.

After its cage has been cleaned, a guinea pig will typically urinate and drag the lower body across the floor of the cage to mark its territory. Male guinea pigs may also mark their territory in this way when they are taken out of their cages.


Tuesday, October 16, 2012

Pomeranian Dogs


Origin

The Pomeranian descended from the sled dogs of Iceland and Lapland. Some of these dogs were brought to Germany where were used to herd livestock. The country area where they were popular was called Pomeranian and the breed was named after it. Later the Pomeranian overspread to other European countries and became popular with the monarchs, namely George III, Marie Antoinette, Queen Victoria. Originally Pomeranians were large-size dogs, but as they changing their walk to notables' pets, the gradual down sizing breeding was started. Now the Pomeranian is a toy dog with weight ranging from 3 to 7 pounds.

 
Appearance

The Pomeranian is a small, a compact toy dog with short neck, that is set well into the shoulders to permit a high head carriage, and have very long, double coat.Their small ears are carried erect, and their medium-sized eyes are bright almond-shaped and dark in color. The weight ranges from three to seven pounds, the ideal weight for the show dog being 4 to 6 pounds. The height ranges from 7-12 inches. Pomeranians go in a number of colors most are: red, white, orange, brown, cream, blue, black, some are pattern colored.


Care

The Pomeranian fluffy beauty costs daily brushing. The eyes need cleaning. Pomeranians are prone to tooth disease so dental checkup and care are essential. 

Health Problems

- luxating patellas
- hypothyroidism
- coat loss problems
- collapsing tracheas
- hypoglycemia
- seizures
- hip dysplasia

Pomeranian dogs are

- a very lively and bright
- intelligent, quick-witted, aware of their surroundings
- have excellent watchdog ability
- easy to learn and make tricks
- suitable for apartment life
- alert

Friday, October 12, 2012

Salmonella dublin infected cows imported from Australia



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āļ¯ේāˇීāļē āļšිāļģි āļšāļģ්āļ¸ාāļą්āļ­āļē āˇ€ිāļąාāˇ āļšිāļģීāļ¸ේ āļ¯ැāļąුāˇ€āļ­් āļšූāļ§ āˇ€ැāļŠāļ´ිāˇ…ිāˇ€ෙāļŊāļš් āļš‍්‍āļģිāļēාāļ­්āļ¸āļš āˇ€āļąāˇ€ාāļ¯ැāļēි āˇƒොāļēා āļļāļŊāļą āļŊෙāˇƒ āļšāļģāļąු āļŊāļļāļą āļ‰āļŊ්āļŊීāļ¸
āļ´āˇƒුāļœිāļē āļ¯ිāļąāˇ€āļŊ  āļ•āˇƒ්āļ§ේ‍්‍āļģāļŊිāļēාāˇ€ේ āˇƒිāļ§ āļšිāļģිāļ¯ෙāļąුāļą් 500āļš් āļ†āļąāļēāļąāļē āļšāļŊ āļļāˇ€ āˇƒāˇ„ āļ­āˇ€āļ­් 1500āļš් āļ‰āļ¯ිāļģි āļšාāļŊāļē āļ­ුāˇ… āļ†āļąāļēāļąāļē āļšිāļģිāļ¸āļ§ āļąිāļēāļ¸ිāļ­ āļļāˇ€ āļ”āļļāļ­ුāļ¸ාāļ¯ āļ¯āļą්āļąා āļšāļģුāļĢāļšි. āļ´‍්‍āļģිāˇƒිāļēāļą් āˇ€āļģ්āļœāļēේ āļ¸ෙāļ¸ āļ¯ෙāļąුāļą් āļ†āļąāļēāļąāļē āļšෙāļģුāļąේ āļœāˇ€ āļ…āļˇිāļĸāļąāļąāļē āļ´ිāˇ…ිāļļāļ¯ āˇ€ිāļ¯්āˇ€āļ­ුāļą් āļ…āļ­āļģ āļ´ැāˇ„ැāļ¯ිāļŊි āļ‘āļšāļœāļ­ාāˇ€āļēāļšිāļą් āˇƒāļšāˇƒ් āļšāˇ… āļ…āļˇිāļĸāļąāļą āļ´‍්‍āļģāļ­ිāļ´āļ­්āļ­ිāļēāļš් āļ­ුāˇ… āļąොāˇ€ේ. āļ‘āˇ„ි āˇ„āļģි āˇ€ැāļģැāļ¯්āļ¯ āˇ€ෙāļąāļ¸ āˇƒාāļšāļ ්āļĄුා āļšāļŊāļēුāļ­ු āļšāļģුāļĢāļšි. āļąāļ¸ුāļ­් āļ¯ැāļą් āļ†āļąāļēāļąāļē āļšāˇ… āļ¸ෙāļ¸ āˇƒāļ­ුāļą් āˇƒැāļŊ් āļ¸ොāļąැāļŊ්āļŊා āļŠāļļ්āļŊිāļą් āļąāļ¸ැāļ­ි āļ¸ෙāļ­ෙāļš් āˇී‍්‍āļģ āļŊංāļšාāˇ€ේ āļąොāļŊැāļļුāļąු āļ¯āļģුāļĢු āˇ€ිāˇāļļීāļĸāļēāļšිāļą් āļ†āˇƒාāļ¯āļąāļēāˇ€ී āļ‡āļ­ිāļļāˇ€ āļ´āļģ්āļēේāˇ‚āļąāļēāļš් āļ¸āļœිāļą් āˇƒොāļēාāļœෙāļą āļ‡āļ­. āļ‘āˇƒේ āˇƒොāļēා āļœැāļąීāļ¸āļ§ āˇ„ැāļšිāˇ€ූāļēේ āļ‘āļ¸ āˇƒāļ­ුāļą් āļ…āļ­āļģිāļą් āļœැāļļ්āļļāļģ āˇƒāļ­ුāļą් 46āļ¯ෙāļąෙāļšුāļœේ āļ´ැāļ§āˇ€ුāļą් āļœāļļ්āˇƒාāˇ€ීāļ¸ āļąිāˇƒාāļē. āļ‘āļ¸ āļœāļļ්āˇƒාāˇ€ීāļ¸ āˇƒිāļ¯ුāˇ€ූāļēේ āˇƒāļ­ුāļą් āļ†āļąāļēāļąāļē āļšිāļģීāļ¸ේāļ¯ී āļ…āļąුāļœāļ¸āļąāļē āļšāˇ… āļēුāļ­ු āļąිāļģෝāļ°ාāļēāļą āļ´āļ§ිāļ´ාāļ§ිāļē āļ…āļąුāˇ€ āļ‘āļ¸ āˇƒāļ­ුāļą් āļ¯ිāļą 30āļš් āļģāļ¯āˇ€ාāļœෙāļą āˇƒිāļ§ිāļēāļ¯ීāļē.

āļ‘āˇƒේ āˇ€ීāļ¸āļ§ āļ´‍්‍āļģāļ°ාāļą āˇ„ේāļ­ුāˇ€ āļ‘āļ¸ āˇƒāļ­ුāļą් āļ‰āˇ„āļ­āļšී āˇ€ිāˇ‚āļļීāļĸāļēෙāļą් āļ†āˇƒාāļ¯āļąāļēāˇ€ී āļ­ිāļļීāļ¸āļē. āļ‘āļē āˇ€ැāļŊැāļš්āˇ€ීāļ¸ āˇƒāļ¯āˇ„ා āļ…āļąුāļœāļ¸āļąāļē āļšāˇ… āļēුāļ­ු āļ´āļ§ිāļ´ාāļ§ිāļē āˇ€āļą්āļąේ āļ†āļąāļēāļąāļēāļ§ āļ´ෙāļģ āļ‘āļ¸ āˇ€ිāˇ‚āļļීāļĸāļēෙāļą් āļ†āˇƒාāļ¯āļąāļēāˇ€ී āļąොāļ¸ැāļ­ි āļļāˇ€āļ§ āļ´āļģීāļš්‍āˇ‚ාāļšොāļ§ āˇƒāˇ„āļ­ිāļšāļēāļš් āļŊāļļා āļœැāļąීāļ¸āļē. āļ‘āļē āļŊෝāļšāļēāļ´ුāļģා āļ´ිāˇ…ිāļœāļ­් āˇƒāļ¸්āļ¸āļ­ āļš‍්‍āļģāļ¸āļē āˇ€āļą āļ…āļ­āļģ āļąāˇ€āˇƒීāļŊāļą්āļ­āļēāļ§ āˇƒāļ­ුāļą් āļ†āļąāļēāļąāļē āļšිāļģීāļ¸ේāļ¯ී āļ­ිāļļිāļēāļēුāļ­ු āļ´‍්‍āļģāļ¸ිāļ­ිāļē āļąිāļģ්āļ¯ේāˇ āļšāļģāļą āļŊේāļ›āļĢāˇ€āļŊ āļ’ āļļāˇ€ āļ‰āļ­ා āļ´ැāˇ„ැāļ¯ිāļŊිāˇ€ āˇƒāļ¯āˇ„āļą් āˇ€ේ. āļąāļ¸ුāļ­් āļ‘āˇƒේ āļąොāļšිāļģීāļ¸ āļ´ිāˇ…ිāļļāļ¯āˇ€ āˇ€āļœāļšිāˇ€āļēුāļ­ු āˇƒāļ­්āˇ€ āļąිāˇ්āļ´ාāļ¯āļą āļ¯ෙāļ´ාāļģ්āļ­āļ¸ේāļą්āļ­ුāˇ€ේ āˇƒāˇ„ āļ…āļ¸ාāļ­්‍āļēාංāˇāļēේ āļ‰āˇ„āļŊ āļąිāļŊāļ°ාāļģීāļą් āļąිāļģෝāļ°ාāļēāļą āļšාāļŊāļēේāļ¯ී āˇ€ිāˇ‚āļļීāļĸāļē āˇƒොāļēාāļœāļ­් āļ´āˇƒුāˇ€ āˇ„ැāˇƒුāļģුāļąේāļ¯ āļ­āˇ€āļ¯ුāļģāļ§āļ­් āˇ€āļœāļšීāļ¸් āˇ€ිāļģāˇ„ිāļ­ āļ†āļšාāļģāļēāļ§āļē. āļ´āˇු āļ´āļģ්āļēේāˇ‚āļĢ āļ†āļēāļ­āļąāļē āˇƒāˇ„ āļ¯ෙāļ´ාāļģ්āļ­āļ¸ේāļą්āļ­ුāˇ€ේ āļ¸āļ°්‍āļēāļ¸ āļ´āˇු āļ´āļģ්āļēේāˇ‚āļĢ āļ…ංāˇāļēේ āļąිāļŊāļ°ාāļģිāļą් āˇ€ිāˇƒිāļą් āˇ€ිāˇ‚āļļීāļĸāļē āļ´ිāˇ…ිāļļāļ¯āˇ€ āļ¯ැāļąුāļ¸්āļ¯ුāļą් āļ´āˇƒුāˇ€ āˇ€āļœāļšිāˇ€ āļēුāļ­්āļ­āļą් āļšāˇ… āļēුāļ­ුāˇ€ āļ­ිāļļුāļąේ āļąිāļģෝāļ°ාāļēāļą āļšාāļŊāļē āļ¯ීāļģ්āļāļšොāļ§ āļ†āˇƒාāļ¯ිāļ­ āˇƒāļ­ුāļą් āˇ€ිāļąාāˇ āļšිāļģිāļ¸āļē. āˇ€ිāļ¯්āˇ€āļ­් āļ¸āļ­āļē āļ…āļąුāˇ€ āļ‘āˇƒේ āļšāˇ… āļēුāļ­්āļ­ේ āļ‘āļ¸ āˇ€ිāˇ‚āļļීāļĸāļēෙāļą් āļ†āˇƒාāļ¯āļąāļēāˇ€ූ āļ´āˇƒුāˇ€ āļ´‍්‍āļģāļ­ිāļĸීāˇ€āļš āˇ€āļŊිāļą් āļ´‍්‍āļģāļ­ිāļšාāļģ āļšිāļģිāļ¸ āļ…āļ´āˇ„āˇƒු āļļැāˇ€ිāļą් āˇƒāˇ„ āˇ€ිāˇ‚āļļීāļĸāļē āļģෝāļœී āˇƒāļ­ුāļą් āˇƒāˇ„ āļģෝāļœ āļŊāļš්‍āˇ‚āļĢ āļąොāļ´ෙāļą්āˇ€āļą āˇƒāļ­ුāļą්āļœේ āˇāļģීāļģ āļ­ුāˇ… āļ¯ීāļģ්āļ āļšාāļŊāļēāļš් āļ´āˇ€āļ­ිāļ¸ිāļą් āļģāļ§ āļ´ුāļģා āļ‘āļ¸ āˇ€ිāˇ‚āļļීāļĸāļē āļ´ැāļ­ිāļģිāļē āˇ„ැāļšි āļąිāˇƒාāļē.
āļ¯ැāļą් āˇƒිāļ¯ුāˇ€ී āļ‡āļ­්āļ­ේ āˇ€ැāļģැāļ¯්āļ¯ āļąිāˇ€āļģāļ¯ි āļšිāļģීāļ¸ āˇ€ෙāļąුāˇ€āļ§ āļ­āˇ€āļ¯ුāļģāļ§āļ­් āļ‘āļē āˇƒැāļœāˇ€ීāļ¸āļ§ āļœāļą්āļąා āļ‹āļ­්āˇƒාāˇ„āļē āļ­ුāˇ… āļ¸āˇ„ා āˇ€ිāļąාāˇāļēāļšāļ§ āļ¸āļœ āļ´ෑāļ¯ීāļ¸āļēි. āļ¸ෙāļ¸ āˇƒāļ­ුāļą් āļļෝāļ´āļ­් āļ­āļŊාāˇ€ āļœොāˇ€ිāļ´āļŊේ āļģāļ¯āˇ€ා āˇƒිāļ§ිāļą āļ…āļ­āļģ āļœāļļ්āˇƒා āļąොāˇ€āļą āˇƒāˇ„ āļ¸āļģāļĢāļēāļ§ āļ´āļ­් āļąොāˇ€āļą āļ´ැāļ§āˇ€ුāļą් āļ¸āˇ„āļĸāļąāļēාāļ§ āļ¸ුāļ¯ා āˇ„ැāļģීāļ¸ āˇƒිāļ¯ුāˇ€ේ. āļ‘āˇ€ිāļ§ āļ‘āļ¸ āˇƒāļ­ුāļą් āļ¸āļœිāļą් āļģāļ§āļ´ුāļģා āļ¸ෙāļ¸ āˇ€ිāˇ‚āļļීāļĸāļē āļ´ැāļ­ිāļģීāļ¸ේ āļ…āļąāļ­ුāļģāļš් āļ‡āļ­ිāˇ€āļą āļļāˇ€ āˇƒැāļœāˇ€ීāļ¸āļ§ āļ‰āˇ„āļ­ āļšී āļąිāļŊāļ°ාāļģීāļą් āļ…āˇƒාāļģ්āļŽāļš āļ‹āļ­්āˇƒාāˇ„āļēāļš් āļœāļąිāļ¸ිāļą් āˇƒිāļ§ී. āļ¸ෙāļ¸ āˇ€ැāļģැāļ¯්āļ¯āļ§ āˇ€āļœāļšිāˇ€āļēුāļ­ු āļąිāļŊāļ°ාāļģිāļą් āļ¯ැāļą් āļ‹āļ­්āˇƒාāˇ„ āļšāļģāļą්āļąේ āļ¯ේāˇීāļē āļ´āļģ්āļēේāˇ‚āļĢ āļ†āļēāļ­āļą āˇ€āļŊāļ§ āļ…āļˇිāļēෝāļœ āļšāļģāļ¸ිāļą් āļ´ිāļ§āļģāļ§ āļ´āļģ්āļēේāˇ‚āļĢ āļ†āļēāļ­āļą  āˇ€āļŊිāļą් āļ´āļģ්āļēේāˇ‚āļĢ āˇ€ාāļģ්āļ­ා āļŊāļļා āļœැāļąීāļ¸āļ§ āļļāˇ€ āˇ€ාāļģ්āļ­ාāˇ€ී āļ­ිāļļේ. āˇ€්‍āļēාāļĸ āˇƒාāļ¸්āļ´āļŊ āļēāˇ€ා āˇ€්‍āļēාāļĸ āˇ€āļģ්āļ­ා āļŊāļļාāļœāļą්āļąāļ¯ āˇ€ිāˇ‚āļļීāļĸāļē āļ‘āļ¸ āˇ€ාāļģ්āļ­ා āļąොāˇƒāļŊāļšා āļš‍්‍āļģිāļēා āļšāļģāļą āļļāˇ€ āļ¸ෙāļ¸ āļšූāļ§ āļąිāļŊāļ°ාāļģීāļą් āļ­ේāļģුāļ¸් āļąොāļœැāļąීāļ¸āļ¯ āļĸාāļ­ිāļēේ āļ…āˇ€ාāˇƒāļąාāˇ€āļš් āļļāˇ€ āļ…āļ´ි āļšāļŊ්āļ´āļąා āļšāļģāļ¸ු.
āļ¸ෙāļ¸ āˇ€ිāˇ‚āļļීāļĸāļē āļ¸āļœිāļą් āˇƒāļ­ුāļą් āļœāļļ්āˇƒාāˇ€ීāļ¸, āļ”āˇ€ුāļą්āļœේ āˇāļģීāļģ āļ¯ුāļģ්āˇ€āļŊāˇ€ීāļ¸, āļļāļģ āļ…āļŠුāˇ€ීāļ¸āˇƒāˇ„ āļšිāļģි āļ…āļŠුāˇ€ීāļ¸ āˇ€ැāļą් āļģෝāļœී āļ­āļ­්āˇ€āļēāļą් āļ‡āļ­ිāˇ€āļą āļļැāˇ€ිāļą් āļ¯ේāˇීāļē āļœāˇ€ āˇƒāļ¸්āļ´āļ­āļ¯ āļĩāļŊāļ¯ාāļēāļš āļąොāˇ€āļą āļ­āļ­්āˇ€āļēāļš් āˇ€āˇƒāļģ āļšිāˇ„ිāļ´āļēāļšāļ¯ී āļ‡āļ­ිāˇ€ිāļē āˇ„ැāļš.āļ’ āļ…āļąුāˇ€ āļœāˇ€ āˇƒāļ¸්āļ´āļ­ āļ¯ිāļēුāļĢු āļšිāļģීāļ¸āļ§ āļœāļą්āļąාāļŊāļ¯ āļ­ීāļą්āļ¯ුāˇ€āļš් āļ¸āļœිāļą් āļ­ිāļļෙāļą āˇƒāļ¸්āļ´āļ­āļ¯ āļ…āˇ„ිāļ¸ිāˇ€ී āļēāļą āļ­āļ­්āˇ€āļēāļš් āļ¯ැāļą් āļ‹āļ¯ාāˇ€ී āļ‡āļ­. āļ¸ෙāˇ„ි āļ‡āļ­ි āļ…āļąෙāļš් āļ…āļąāļ­ුāļģුāļ¯ාāļēāļš āļ­āļ­්āˇ€āļē āˇ€āļą්āļąේ āļ‘āļ¸ āˇ€ිāˇ‚āļļීāļĸāļē āļšිāļģිāˇ€āļŊāļ§ āļ‡āļ­ුāļŊ්āˇ€ිāļē āˇ„ැāļšි āļļැāˇ€ිāļą් āļšිāļģි āļ¸āļœිāļą් āļĸāļąāļ­ාāˇ€āļ§ āļģෝāļœāļē āļļෝāˇ€ීāļ¸āļ§ āļ‡āļ­ි āˇ„ැāļšිāļēාāˇ€āļēි. āļ‘āļ¸ āˇ€ිāˇ‚āļļීāļĸāļē āļ¸āļœිāļą් āļļāļŠāˇ€ැāļŊ් āˇƒāˇ„ āˇƒāļ¸ āļ†āˇ‍්‍āļģීāļ­ āļģෝāļœ āļ‡āļ­ිāˇ€ීāļ¸ේ āļ…āˇ€āļ¯ාāļąāļ¸ āļ‡āļ­.
āļ’ āļąිāˇƒා āļ‘āˇƒේ āļģෝāļœāļē āļ¸āˇ„āļĸāļąāļēා āļ…āļ­āļģ āļ´ැāļ­ිāļģීāļ¸ āļ†āļģāļ¸්āļˇ āˇ€ුāˇ€āˇ„ොāļ­් āļ¯ේāˇීāļē āļšිāļģි āļ´āļģිāļˇෝāļĸāļąāļēāļ§āļ¯ āļ¸āļģු āļ´āˇ„āļģāļš් āļ‘āļŊ්āļŊāˇ€āļąු āļ‡āļ­. āļ’ āļ…āļąුāˇ€ āļ´ැāļ­ි āļ¯ෙāļšāļšිāļą් āļ¯ේāˇීāļē āļšිāļģි āļšāļģ්āļ¸ාāļą්āļ­āļē āˇ€ිāļąාāˇāļēāļšāļģා āļ­āļŊ්āļŊූ āļšāˇ… āˇ„ැāļšි āļļāˇ€ āļ´ැāˇ„ැāļ¯ිāļŊිāˇ€ේ. āļ¸ේ āļ­āļ­්āˇ€āļē āļ´ිāˇ…ිāļļ`āļ¯āˇ€ āˇƒāļ­ුāļ§ුāˇ€ිāļē āˇ„ැāļš්āļšේ āļ…āļ´āļģāļ§ේ āļ…āļŠු āļ¸ිāļŊāļ§ āļšිāļģිāļ´ිāļ§ි āļ…āļ´āļąāļēāļąāļē āļšāļģāļą  āļ•āˇƒ්āļ§ේ‍්‍āļģāļŊිāļēාāˇ€ āˇƒāˇ„ āļąāˇ€āˇƒීāļŊāļą්āļ­āļē āˇ€ැāļąි āļģāļ§āˇ€āļŊ āļ†āļĢ්āļŠුāˇ€āļŊāļ§ āļ´āļ¸āļĢāļš්āļļāˇ€ āļ…āļ´ āˇ€ිāˇ්āˇ€ාāˇƒ āļšāļģāļ¸ු.
āļ¯ැāļąāļ§āļ¸āļ­් āļ…āļ´ āļģāļ§ āļš‍්‍āļģāļ¸āļēෙāļą් āļšිāļģි āˇ€āļŊිāļą් āˇƒ්āˇ€āļēංāļ´ෝāˇ‚ිāļ­ āˇ€ෙāļ¸ිāļą් āļ‡āļ­. āļ¸ේ āˇ€āļą āˇ€ිāļ§ āļ¸ිāļŊ්āļšෝ āˇƒāˇ„ āļ´ැāļŊāˇ€āļ­්āļ­ āˇƒāļ¸ාāļœāļ¸් āļ¯ෙāļš āˇ€āˇƒāļģāļšāļ§ āļģāļ§āļ§ āļ…āˇ€āˇ්‍āļē āļšිāļģිāļ´ිāļ§ි āļ´‍්‍āļģāļ¸ාāļĢāļēෙāļą් āˇƒිāļēāļēāļ§ āļ´āļąāˇ„āļš් āļ´āļ¸āļĢ āļąිāļ´āļ¯āˇ€āļēි. āļ‡āļ­්āļ­ āˇ€āˇāļēෙāļą් (āļ…āļ´ āļģāļ§āļ§ āļ†āļąāļēāļąāļē āļšāļģāļą āļšිāļģිāļ´ිāļ§ි āļ¸ෙ:āļ§ො: 50,000āļą් 20,000āļš් āļ´āļ¸āļĢ āļˇාāˇ€ිāļ­ා āļšāļģāļą්āļąේ āļēෝāļœāļ§්, āļ…āļēිāˇƒ්āļš‍්‍āļģීāļ¸්, āˇƒāˇ„ āˇ€ෙāļąāļ­් āļģāˇƒāļšැāˇ€ිāļŊි āˇƒāļ¯āˇ„ාāļē) āļ¯ැāļąāļ§āļ¸āļ­් āļ…āļ´ āļģāļ§ āļļāļ§āļģ් āˇ€āļŊිāļą් āˇƒ්āˇ€āļēංāļ´ෝāˇ‚ිāļ­āˇ€ āļ‡āļ­. āļ¸ිāļŊ්āļšෝ āˇƒāˇ„ āļ´ැāļŊāˇ€āļ­්āļ­ āˇƒāļ¸ාāļœāļ¸් āļ¯ෙāļš  āˇ€āˇƒāļģāļšāļ§ āļąිāļ´āļ¯āˇ€āļą āļļāļ§āļģ් āļ´‍්‍āļģāļ¸ාāļĢāļē āˇ€āļą āļ¸ෙ:āļ§ො: 700āļš āļ´‍්‍āļģāļ¸ාāļĢāļē āļ¯ේāˇීāļē āļ´āļģිāļˇෝāļĸāļąāļēāļ§ āˇ„ොāļ¯āļ§āļ¸ āˇƒෑāˇ„ේ. āļ‘āˇ„ෙāļ­් āļŊාāļļāļēāļ§ āļ´ිāļ§āļģāļ§  āļļāļ§āļģ් āļ†āļąāļēāļąāļē āļšිāļģීāļ¸ āļąිāˇƒා āļ¯ේāˇීāļē āļąිāˇ්āļ´ාāļ¯āļąාāļœාāļģāˇ€āļŊ āļœāļļāļŠාāˇ€āļŊ āļœොāļŠāļœැāˇƒී āļ‡āļ­. āļ¸ේ āļ­āļ­්āˇ€āļē āļ­ුāļŊ āļ…āļ´ āļģāļ§ āļšිāļģිāˇ€āļŊිāļą් āˇƒāˇ„ āļļāļ§āļģ් āļ‡āļ­ුāˇ…ු āļ…āļąෙāļšුāļ­් āļšිāļģි āļ†āˇ„ාāļģ āˇ€āļŊිāļą් āˇƒ්āļēංāļ´ෝāˇ‚ිāļ­ āˇ€ුāˇ€āˇ„ොāļ­් āļ…āļ´āļ§ āļ’āˇ€ා āļ…āļ´āļąāļēāļąāļē āļšāļģāļąāļģāļ§āˇ€āļŊ් āļ†āļģ්āļŽිāļš āˇ€āˇāļēෙāļą් āļ…āļ¸ාāļģුāˇ€ේ āˇ€ැāļ§ෙāļą āļļāˇ€ āļ´ැāˇ„ැāļ¯ිāļŊිāļē. āļ‘āļ¸ āļąිāˇƒා āļ’ āļģāļ§āˇ€āļŊ් āˇ€ිāˇƒිāļą් āļ¯ේāˇීāļē āļ†āļģ්āļŽිāļš āļාāļ­āļšāļēāļą්āļœේāļ¯ āļ‹āļ¯āˇ€් āļ‡āļ­ිāˇ€ āļ…āļ´ේ āļšිāļģි āļšāļģ්āļ¸ාāļą්āļ­āļē āˇ€ිāļąාāˇ āļšිāļģීāļ¸ āˇƒāļ¯āˇ„ා āˇ€ිāˇ‚āļļීāļĸ āļ…āļ´āļąāļēāļąāļē āļšිāļģීāļ¸ āļ­ේāļģුāļ¸් āļœැāļąීāļ¸āļ§ āļ…āļ´āˇ„āˇƒු āļąැāļ­.


āļ…āļ­ිāļœāļģු āļĸāļąිāļ°ිāļ´āļ­ි āļ­ුāļ¸āļąි,
āļ¸ේ āļšāļģුāļĢු āˇƒිāļēāļŊ්āļŊ āˇƒැāļŊāļšිāļŊ්āļŊāļ§āļœෙāļą āļ…āļ´ āļ”āļļāļ­ුāļ¸ාāļ§ āļ´āˇ„āļ­ āˇƒāļ¯āˇ„āļą් āļ‰āļŊ්āļŊීāļ¸් āļ‰āļ­ා āļœෞāļģāˇ€āļēෙāļą් āļēුāļ­ුāˇ€ āļ‰āļ¯ිāļģිāļ´āļ­් āļšිāļģීāļ¸āļ§ āļšැāļ¸ැāļ­්āļ­ෙāļ¸ු.
01. āˇƒැāļŊ්āļ¸ොāļąෙāļŊ්āļŊා āļŠāļļ්āļŊිāļą් āļąāļ¸āļ­ි āˇ€ිāˇ‚āļļීāļĸāļēෙāļą් āļ†āˇƒාāļ¯āļąāļēāˇ€ී āļ‡āļ­ි āˇƒāļ­ුāļą් āļ¸āˇ„āļĸāļąāļēාāļ§ āˇ€ිāļšිāļĢීāļ¸ āˇ€āˇ„ාāļ¸ āļąāˇ€āļ­්āˇ€ා āļ‘āˇƒේ āļ†āˇƒාāļ¯āļąāļēāˇ€ී āļ‡āļ­ි āˇƒāļ­ුāļą් āļąැāˇ€āļ­ āļ…āļ´āļąāļēāļąāļē āļšිāļģීāļ¸āļ§ āˇ„ෝ āˇ€ිāļąාāˇ āļšිāļģීāļ¸āļ§ āļšāļ§āļēුāļ­ු āļšිāļģීāļ¸.
02. āļ¯ැāļąāļ§ āļ‡āļąāˇ€ුāļ¸් āļšොāļ§ āļ‡āļ­ි āļ‰āļ­ිāļģි āˇƒāļ­ුāļą් 1500 āļ†āļąāļēāļąāļē āļšිāļģීāļ¸ āˇ€āˇ„ාāļ¸ āļ…āļ­්āˇ„ිāļ§ුāˇ€ීāļ¸.
03. āļœāˇ€ āļ…āļˇිāļĸāļąāļą āļ´‍්‍āļģāļ­ිāļ´āļ­්āļ­ිāļēāļš් āļ´ිāˇ…ිāļļāļ¯āˇ€ āˇ€ිāļ¯්āˇ€āļ­ුāļą් āļ…āļ­āļģ āļ´ුāˇ…ුāļŊ් āļ‘āļšāļœāļ­ාāˇ€āļēāļš් āļ‡āļ­ිāˇ€āļą āļ­ුāļģු āˇƒāļ­ුāļą් āļ†āļąāļēāļąāļē āļ…āļ­්āˇ„ිāļ§ුāˇ€ීāļ¸ āˇƒāˇ„ āļ‘āļ­ෙāļš් āļ´ැāˇ€āļ­ි āļ¯ේāˇීāļē āļ…āļˇිāļĸāļąāļą āˇ€ැāļŠāļ´ිāˇ…ිāˇ€ෙāļŊ āˇāļš්āļ­ිāļ¸āļ­් āļšිāļģීāļ¸.
04. āļ‘āˇƒේ āļąොāˇƒැāļŊāļšිāļŊිāļ¸āļ­් āļŊෙāˇƒ āļąිāļģ්āļąාāļēāļš āˇƒāļšāˇƒ් āļšොāļ§ āˇƒāļ­ුāļą් āļ†āļąāļēāļąāļē āļšිāļģීāļ¸āļ§ āˇƒāˇ„ āļ¸ුāļ¯ා āˇ„ැāļģීāļ¸āļ§ āˇ€āļœāļšිāˇ€āļēුāļ­ු āˇƒිāļēāˇ…ුāļ¸ āļąිāļŊාāļģීāļą් āļ´ිāˇ…ිāļļāļ¯āˇ€ āļ´āļģීāļš්‍āˇ‚āļĢāļēāļš් āļ´āˇ€āļ­්āˇ€ා āˇ€ැāļģāļ¯ිāļšāļģුāˇ€āļą්āļ§ āļ¯āļŠුāˇ€āļ¸් āļ¯ීāļ¸.
05. āļ¸ේ āˇ€āļą āˇ€ිāļ§ āˇƒāļ­්āˇ€ āļ†āˇ„ාāļģ āˇƒāļ¯āˇ„ා āļĸාāļą āˇ€ිāļšෘāļ­ි āļšāˇ… āˇƒෝāļēා āļļෝංāļ ි āļ†āļąāļēāļąāļēāļšොāļ§ āļšුāļšුāļŊ් āļ¸āˇƒ් āˇ€්‍āļēාāļ´ාāļģāļē āˇ€ිāļąාāˇ āļšිāļģීāļ¸ේ āļ¸ෙāˇ„ෙāļēුāļ¸āļš්āļ¯ āļ¯ිāļēāļ­්āˇ€āļą āļļāˇ€ āˇ€ාāļģ්āļ­ාāˇ€ී āļ‡āļ­ි āļļැāˇ€ිāļą් āļ¯ේāˇීāļē āļ†āļģ්āļŽිāļšāļē āˇ€ිāļąාāˇ āļšිāļģීāļ¸ේ āļ¯ැāļąුāˇ€āļ­් āļ¸ෙāˇ„ෙāļēුāļ¸āļš් āļš‍්‍āļģිāļēාāļ­්āļ¸āļš āˇ€āļąāˇ€ාāļ¯ැāļēි āˇƒොāļēා āļļැāļŊීāļ¸ āˇƒāļ¯āˇ„ා āļĸāļąාāļ°ිāļ´āļ­ි āļšොāļ¸ිāˇƒāļ¸āļš් āļ´āļ­් āļšිāļģීāļ¸.

October 12, 2012 | Lanka C News.